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COPYRIGHT 2005 BY MIKE RICKARD II

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COPYRIGHT 2005 BY MIKE RICKARD II

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 NAME: THE IRON SHEIK AKA HOSSEIN ARAB AKA COLONEL MUSTAFA

REAL NAME:  HOSSEIN KHOSRAW VASIRI

HOMETOWN: TEHRAN, IRAN

FINISHING MOVE: CAMEL CLUTCH


  Both a legitimate Olympic athlete and a former bodyguard for the shah of Iran, Khosraw Vasiri has achieved considerable success in professional wrestling ever since he defected to the United States.  His trademark boots, use of the Camel Clutch, and foreign menace gimmick  made him a hated heel for many years.

  Vasiri wrestled at both the 1968 Olympics and won a medal for the Iranian team. He then defected to the United States where he trained athletes as an assistant coach to the U.S. Olympic team.  In 1972, he caught the eye of Verne Gagne who invited him to train at his notoriously brutal wrestling camp.  Vasiriagreed and he was part of the same class that "Nature Boy" Ric Flair trained with.  Vasori's experience in the camp was not pleasant thanks to trainer Billy Robinson    After his training, Vasiri worked in the American Wrestling Association (AWA) both as a wrestler and as a trainer for Gagne.  Vasiri trained notables such as Ricky Steamboat, Greg Gagne, and Jim Brunzell.

Vasiri wrestled as a babyface in preliminary matches before a promoter suggested that he wrestle as a heel similar to the notorious Sheik.  The gimmick didn't take off but political events would change that soon enough.

  In 1979, Vasiri traveled to the World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF) where he challenged WWWF champion Bob Backlund but was unable to wrest the title from him.  He then began wrestling in southern territories such as Mid-South Wrestling (MSW) and Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling (MSW).  Around this time he also began going by the name of the Iron Sheik.

  One of the Iron Sheik's trademarks was the exotic wrestling boots with curled tips on them (Boots that opponents suspected he often loaded to give them extra effect).  Another was the Persian Clubs with which he exercised.  Each club was purported to be 75 pounds each and the Iron Sheik often challenged other wrestlers to see if they could perform the same exercise routine as he did with the clubs.  Many wrestlers were lucky to even pick them up, let alone perform the exercise routine.

  MACW babyface Blackjack Mulligan took the Iron Sheik up on his offer.  However when he looked like he was going to succeed at working the clubs, the Iron Sheik attacked him and whipped Mulligan with a belt.  The two then began a feud with Mulligan attempting to get revenge and whip the Iron Sheik both figuratively and literally. 

During his time in MACW, the United States' embassy in Iran was taken over by Iranian revolutionaries, launching the Iranian hostage crisis.  As a result of this, the Iron Sheik became even more of a hated heel as he capitalized on fans' hatred of Iran and launched into anti-American tirades during interviews.  The Iron Sheik had to avoid fans outside of arenas who sometimes waited for him, hoping to lynch him.

The Iron Sheik teamed with Jimmy "Superfly" Snuka in a four team tournament held for the MACW Tag Team Titles but lost in the finals to the team of Matt Borne and Buzz Sawyer.  The Sheik then began feuding with Jim Brunzell over Brunzell's MACW Title.  At one point, Brunzell managed to capture one of the Iron Sheik's boots.  However in the end, the Sheik regained his boot and captured Brunzell's title.

Wrestling as the Great Hossein Arab, he captured the Canadian Heavyweight Championship in Frank Tunney's Maple Leaf Wrestling promotion.  Hossein feuded with hometown hero Angelo Mosca over the belt.  Hossein managed to hold the belt by any means (including running away) until Mosca challenged him to a cage match.  After a bloody battle, Mosca gave him an Oklahoma Slam for the pinfall victory, ending Hossein's reign.

In 1983 the Iron Sheik returned to New York and wrestled in the World Wresting Federation (WWF) where he worked his way through contenders before getting a WWF title shot at Bob Backlund.  A week before the match, the Iron Sheik challenged Backlund to perform the Persian Clubs workout.  While he was working the clubs, the Iron Sheik attacked Backlund, injuring his neck and shoulder.

Amazingly, Backlund was able to wrestle the Sheik in Madison Square Garden.  Led by his manager, Ayatollah Blassie, the Iron Sheik capitalized on Backlund's injuries and he dominated Backlund for most of the match, applying suplexes to further weaken Backlund's neck, shoulder, and back.  The Iron Sheik then applied his fearsome Camel Clutch finisher and while Backlund would not submit, his manager Arnold Skaaland threw in the towel, fearing that Backlund's refusal to quit would lead to permanent injury.

While Bob Backlund was entitled to a return match, he reinjured his shoulder during a match with the Wild Samoans and so his title shot went to WWF newcomer Hulk HoganThe WWF's owner Vince McMahon Jr. had wanted to take the WWF in a different direction as part of his plan to turn the WWF from a regional promotion into a national one.  Part of his plan involved taking the title off of Bob Backlund (who McMahon felt was too bland) and put it on the charismatic Hulk Hogan. 

    The Iron Sheik made his title defense in Madison Square Garden where the capacity crowd exploded with excitement when Hogan entered the arena.  After a shaky start, the Iron Sheik took control and managed to place Hogan in his Camel Clutch finisher.  However Hogan broke the hold and made short work of the Iron Sheik.  Hulk Hogan had left the AWA to wrestle for Vince McMahon, making an enemy of the AWA's owner Verne Gagne.  Gagne reportedly offered the Iron Sheik $100,000 to break Hogan's leg during the match but the Iron Sheik refused the offer.

   After the Iron Sheik's brief run with the WWF Heavyweight Championship, he began feuding with Sgt. Slaughter.  The former Marine had heard enough of the Iron Sheik bashing the United States and he soon found himself in a brutal feud with the former WWF Heavyweight Champion.  The two battled in arenas everywhere including a famous series of matches in Madison Square Garden (MSG) that culminated in a Boot Camp Match which Slaughter won.

    The arrival of Nikolai Volkoff, a feared Soviet wrestler led to the Iron Sheik switching to tag team competition.  Freddie Blassie managed the Iron Sheik and Volkoff, leading them to a title shot at Wrestlemania I against the WWF Tag Team Champions Mike Rotunda and Barry WIndham (The U.S. Express).  The Iron Sheik and Nikolai Volkoff captured the WWF Tag Team Championship after their manager broke a cane over Barry Windham's head.  The duo held the tag titles for three months before losing them back to the U.S. Express. 

      The Iron Sheik continued to team with Volkoff.  During a match on Saturday Night's Main Event, they teamed up with George "The Animal" Steele against the U.S. Express and Ricky "The Dragon" Steamboat.  After losing the match, the Iron Sheik and Volkoff attacked Steele, which led to Steele turning babyface.

      The Iron Sheik then began working a program with the patriotic wrestler "Hacksaw" Jim Duggan.  The program ended though after Duggan and the Iron Sheik were arrested by the police for drug possession.  The media spotlight on two wrestlers who were supposed foes being caught in a car doing drugs together led to both men being let go by the WWF (albeit only for a short time for Duggan).

     After leaving the WWF, the Iron Sheik wrestled for World Class Championship Wrestling (WCCW) as well as World Championship Wrestling.  In 1991, the Iron Sheik appeared in the WWF as Colonel Mustafa, a member of the "Triangle of Terror" made up of Iraqi General Adnan and Iraqi sympathizer Sgt. Slaughter.  When the Triangle of Terror lost a tag match at SummerSlam to Hulk Hogan and the Ultimate Warrior, Mustafa and Adnan turned on Slaughter.

       In 1997, the Iron Sheik returned to the WWF where he managed the Sultan.  The Iron Sheik participated in the Gimmick Battle Royal at Wrestlemania X-7, winning the event.  In 2005, the Iron Sheik was inducted into World Wrestling Entertainment's (WWE) Hall of Fame.

      Recently the Iron Sheik appeared on an interview in which he expressed total disgust and disdain for wrestler B Brian Blair.  The video found its way to the Internet where it has delighted many fans.

SOURCES:

 "Khosraw Vaziri ." . 6-29-2005. wikipedia. 6-29-2005 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Sheik

Meltzer, Dave. The Wrestling Observer's Who's Who in Pro Wrestling. Turlock: Pro Wrestling Observer Newsletter, 1986

 Various. "Obsessed with Wrestling." Wrestler Profiles. 6-29-2005. 6-29-2005 http://www.obsessedwithwrestling.com/profiles/i/iron-sheik.html

"Greatest Wrestling Stars of the 1980's" WWE Home Video, 2005

Wrestling Titles.com  6-29-2005 http://www.wrestling-titles.com/home.html

Flair, Ric & Greenberg, Keith Elliot. Ric Flair: To be the Man. New York: Pocket Books, 2004.